


Recognizing the draws
The flush draw and the straight draw are the two main types of draws. If two
same suit cards appear on the flop, then a flush draw is present. If you have
two cards of that suit, then one more in the turn or river will give you the
flush.
Straight draws are more complicated. Generally, there are three main types of
straight draws. The first one is called as gutshot straight draw. For example, if
you are holding J♣10♣, and the flop brings a 7♥8♥2♦, then only a nine will
complete a straight. Many new players over value this kind of draw. You will
see why this kind of draw is difficult to make in the next section. The second
straight draw is called the open-ended straight draw. For example, if you are
holding J♣10♣, and the flop brings a 9♥8♥2♦, then either seven or queen can
complete the straight. The third kind of straight draw is called the double
gutshot straight draw. Let's say you are holding J♣10♣, then the flop brings a
A♥Q♥8♦, you can make a queen high straight with a nine, and also you can
make a ace high straight with a king.
Determine how many outs
What is 'out' in poker? Card that will win the hand for you is called a 'out'. If
you have a straight draw or flush draw, the first things you have to do is to
determine how many outs. Before the real odds calculation, determine the
number of outs is very important because it will directly affect the result.
Let's take a look at the following example. Let's say you are holding J♣10♣,
and the flop brings a A♣6♣3♦, now one more club will complete your flush.
So, any club is a 'out' here. There are 13 clubs and four of them are present,
so there are a total of nine 'outs'. It means that nine cards will help you to
finish the flush.
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Here are some examples, make sure you understand it all if you are new to
poker.
You are holding A♥ K♥, and the flop brings a J♥T♠3♥. You believe your
opponent is holding a pair of jacks. How many outs do you have?
There are nine hearts that will complete the flush for you, and a queen will complete
the straight for you. However, a 10♥ will give your opponent the full house, it doesn't
count as out (remember a out is the card that will win the hand for you). Therefore,
eight heart plus 3 non-heart queen will complete your hand and you have 11 outs.
You are holding 7♥7♦, and the flop brings a 8♦6♥5♠. You believe your
opponent is holding a pair of aces. How many outs do you have?
Any nine or four will complete a straight for you, and seven will give you a set
(three of a kind), so you have 10 outs.
You are holding 9♦7♦, and the flop brings a 6♦5♣2♦. You believe your
opponent is holding A♣6♣.
How many outs do you have?
There are nine club that will complete a flush for you, and a eight will give
you a straight. Also, either a nine or seven will give you a bigger pair.
Therefore, you have 21 outs.
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